Is a Forefoot Strike Really Lower Impact?


It's -17C outside (w/o wind chill), and I couldn't be happier that my 2h cycling workout is done from this morning. Writing to you from sweatpants today.

You’ve probably heard the claim: "A forefoot strike reduces impact forces compared to a heel strike." It sounds simple. It’s also misleading. Skimmable highlights below.

Here’s what actually happens when you land while running:

1️⃣ There’s an initial ground contact force—that first spike when your foot touches down.
2️⃣ Your whole body continues moving over the foot until mid-stance.
3️⃣ Peak ground reaction forces occur at mid-stance, no matter how you land, and they are insignificantly different no matter how you decide to strike the ground in running.

That last part is the kicker—peak forces are the same across all foot strike types. The study I’ve linked below proves it.

👉 TLDR: Forefoot striking doesn’t magically eliminate impact—it just changes how forces are distributed. I've written about that previously but let me know if you need further clarification.

If you want to reduce your injury risk, obsessing over where your foot lands won’t get you far. Instead, focus on how your body absorbs and handles load over time.

📖 Read the study HERE. THIS one is also good.


This section is for my current go-to glute med exercises... because a weak glute med is one of the most common things associated with running injuries.

Last time, I promised I’d share my favourite glute med exercises. Here’s what I’ve been experimenting with:

  • Clamshell isometric – I've written extensively (like here) about tendinopathies and so my morning routine currently contains clamshell isometrics in different degrees of hip extension. If my glute med tendon is sore after a run, I include a few extra sets of these afterwards and the pain goes away.
  • Bosch hip lock – this is a "pelvic drop" exercise of sorts, popularized by Frans Bosch, and VITAL-ized by myself and Nick with added resistance band to make the shortening contraction harder. This is one of the exercises you can find on Hip Foundations.
  • Single leg romanian deadlifts – This is said to be one of the OG's of glute med strength and the graph below agrees. TBH I don't feel it in the glute med when I do it but that doesn't mean it's not being worked.

Here's a list of even more glute med exercises and how they rank from lowest activation (good for early stages of rehab) and highest activation (when you're ready to progress & overload).

Let me know what you think or what you've been using


ICYMI: We're opening up our 3rd ever The Conditioning Workshop to Calgary for September long this year. You won't want to miss it. We already have a few sign ups even though it's 8 months away.

Reply back if you have any questions — I reply 100% of the time.

Yours in physiology,

Carla

Physiology Toolkit

We're devoted to individualized training and rehabilitation, offering a detailed & measured approach to athletic performance. We've honed our expertise with elite competitors and Olympians in triathlon, bobsleigh, and track, and now bring the same methods to the everyday athlete eager to improve their health and minimize injuries. Access evidence-supported tips delivered through true tales, jaw-dropping examples, and clear exercise videos that make them easy to grasp and apply.

Read more from Physiology Toolkit
vital performance care renderings

I never planned to be a business owner. I was good at school, worked hard, and believed that if I just kept checking the right boxes, I’d land a great job with great people, decent pay, and room to grow. That was the plan. But back in 2011 when I graduated with my undergrad in Kinesiology, the roles I wanted didn’t exist - not in the form I believed people deserved. So I built one. Vital started as a Plan B… and now, more than a decade later, it’s becoming something bigger than I imagined....

biomechanics of cutting

Three stories *from the field* in my world this week with the TLDR highlights included for your scanning pleasure: 1. A Cut That Doesn’t Land This morning I was on the field with a pro athlete and another coach, troubleshooting mechanics for an athlete coming back from a brutal double injury: both his ACL and patellar tendon were ruptured last June. He’s only a few sessions into cutting and sprint drills but we’re already noticing red flags we want to fix. Today’s standout issue: his torso...

James LeBaigue Nutrition Triathlon Feature

Something a little different this week — we’re handing the reins to James LeBaigue, a UK-based Registered Sports Nutritionist who helps triathletes take the guesswork out of fuelling. James works with athletes at all levels — from first-timers to those racing in the Ironman Pro Series — and today he’s sharing three practical nutrition tweaks that can make a real difference to how you train, race, and recover. A triathlete I was working with once blurted out mid-coaching session: “I finally...